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Personal tax accountant in Oswestry for company directors.

Finstem Accountants prepares the personal Self Assessment return for directors of limited companies, alongside the company’s accounts, from 21 Hampton Road, Oswestry. This page covers who has to file, the dates and rates for the 2025 to 2026 return, and what Finstem needs from you.

Reviewed October 2026; figures apply to the 2025 to 2026 tax year (the return due on 31/01/2027) unless marked 2026 to 2027. Checked at GOV.UK on 10/10/2026. General information, not advice.

Does a company director have to file a Self Assessment return?

Not because you are a director. GOV.UK’s list of who must send a return does not name directors; it turns on your income. You must file if HMRC asks you to, and you may need to if you have untaxed income. These are the cases that come up for directors:

  • Dividends. Tax is due on dividends above the £500 dividend allowance. If you file a return you report all dividend income on it. If you do not file one and have tax to pay on dividend income of £10,000 or less, you tell HMRC after 5 April and before 5 October. Over £10,000 you need a return.
  • Rent. Gross property income over £1,000 is above the property allowance. From £1,000 to £2,500 you contact HMRC; over £2,500 you register for Self Assessment.
  • Other untaxed income. GOV.UK also lists savings interest and foreign income.
  • High Income Child Benefit Charge. It applies if you or your partner get Child Benefit and one of you has adjusted net income over £60,000, which counts dividends. If you pay the charge through Self Assessment you must send a return.

HMRC’s check if you need to send a return tool covers 2025 to 2026. Finstem also checks on the free call.

The dates for the 2025 to 2026 return

  • 06/04/2026. The return can be filed from this date.
  • 05/10/2026. The date to tell HMRC you need a return, if it is your first or you did not need one for 2024 to 2025. It has passed. After it, HMRC sets a filing deadline three months from its letter or email, the tax is still due on 31/01/2027, and a failure to notify penalty may follow if you do not pay it all by then.
  • 31/10/2026. HMRC must receive a paper return by 11:59pm.
  • 30/12/2026. Submit online by 11:59pm to have the bill collected through your tax code.
  • 31/01/2027. The online return and the tax owed are due by 11:59pm, with the first payment on account.
  • 31/07/2027. The second payment on account.

Rates and allowances

These are the rates for England, Wales and Northern Ireland; Scotland has different Income Tax bands. Dividends you take now fall in 2026 to 2027, when the basic and higher dividend rates are two percentage points above those on the return due in January.

Income Tax and dividend tax, standard Personal Allowance
2025 to 20262026 to 2027
Personal Allowance£12,570£12,570
Reduced by £1 for every £2 of adjusted net income over£100,000£100,000
Basic rate 20%£12,571 to £50,270£12,571 to £50,270
Higher rate 40%£50,271 to £125,140£50,271 to £125,140
Additional rate 45%Over £125,140Over £125,140
Dividend allowance£500£500
Dividend tax: basic, higher, additional8.75%, 33.75%, 39.35%10.75%, 35.75%, 39.35%

To find your band, add dividends to your other income. The dividend tax calculator and salary and dividend calculator give estimates.

What goes on a director’s return

Salary

Salary and tax deducted come from the company’s PAYE records, entered on the employment page for each directorship.

Dividends

GOV.UK says a company can pay dividends only from available profits, a directors’ meeting must declare each one, and minutes are kept even for a sole director. Each needs a voucher showing the date, company, shareholders and amount. Finstem matches every dividend to its voucher and the profits available.

Benefits in kind and the P11D

A company car, medical insurance and loans can be taxable benefits. The company reports them on a P11D after the tax year, or through payroll; the P11D and your copy are due by 06/07, with Class 1A National Insurance paid by 22/07. Finstem prepares the P11D and uses the same figures on your return.

The director’s loan account

GOV.UK says that if you are a shareholder and director and owe the company more than £10,000 at any time in the year, it is a benefit in kind and you report the loan on your return. A loan written off or released is taxed on you through Self Assessment. The company’s own tax on an overdrawn account is covered under tax planning in Oswestry.

Rental income

Rent from property in your own name goes on the UK property pages. You can use the £1,000 property allowance instead of claiming expenses, but not if you claim the finance cost tax reduction. Since 06/04/2020, relief on residential mortgage interest is limited to the basic rate. Keep records for at least five years after the 31 January deadline. Company costs are separate: see allowable business expenses.

Making Tax Digital for Income Tax

It applies to landlords and sole traders whose qualifying income, gross property and self-employment income, is over the threshold. Salary and dividends, including from your own company, do not count. The threshold is £50,000 from 06/04/2026, £30,000 from 06/04/2027 (judged on 2025 to 2026) and £20,000 from 06/04/2028 (judged on 2026 to 2027).

Payments on account

Payments on account are two advance payments towards your next bill, each half of last year’s tax, due on 31 January and 31 July. You make them unless last year’s bill was under £1,000 or you paid more than 80% of it outside Self Assessment.

Illustrative example, not advice

A director in England has a salary of £12,570, dividends of £30,100 and no other income. For 2025 to 2026 the dividend tax is (£30,100 − £500) × 8.75% = £2,590. Filing for the first time, they pay £2,590 plus a first payment on account of £1,295, so £3,885, on 31/01/2027, and £1,295 on 31/07/2027. If the same income recurs in 2026 to 2027 the tax is £3,182 at 10.75%, leaving a balancing payment of £592 on 31/01/2028.

What Finstem needs from you, and when

Finstem prepares the return alongside the company accounts from the same payroll and dividend records, so most of it is already there. For the rest, bring:

  • your UTR if you have one, and any HMRC letter about a return
  • details of benefits the company provides, or loans to you
  • rental statements, or your own record of rent and expenses for each property
  • savings interest and any other income outside the company
  • whether you or a partner receive Child Benefit

HMRC accepts a return from 06/04, and filing early tells you what you owe in good time. You authorise Finstem as your agent with HMRC and approve it when asked. Salary, dividend and pension decisions come earlier in the year: see tax planning in Oswestry and payroll.

HMRC’s personal tax account is not a tax return

If you searched for a personal tax account, you may want HMRC’s online account rather than an accountant. Three different things:

  • Personal tax account. HMRC’s online account, where you can check your tax estimate and code, submit, view or manage a Self Assessment return, and find your UTR.
  • Self Assessment return. The annual report of your income. Registering for it and getting a UTR is a separate service.
  • Agent authorisation. Your permission for an accountant to deal with HMRC for you, which HMRC says must be in place before the agent can act.

What drives the fee

Finstem has no price list and no plans. The return sits inside a fixed monthly fee, quoted in writing after a free 20-minute call, with no hourly billing. What moves it:

  • how many income sources you have outside the company
  • how many rental properties, each with its own income and expenses
  • how many directors need a return
  • whether the company provides taxable benefits needing a P11D
  • how current the company’s records are
  • any returns missed that need catching up

Penalties and interest charged by HMRC are yours, not part of the fee.

Late or missed returns

For a late return HMRC charges an initial £100, then £10 a day after 3 months up to £900, then 5% of the tax due or £300, whichever is greater, at 6 months and again at 12 months. Paying late adds 5% of the unpaid tax at 30 days, 6 months and 12 months, plus interest. With a reasonable excuse you can appeal.

If returns have been missed, Finstem finds out what is outstanding and what penalties are running, then files the oldest first. If you are moving from another accountant, switching to Finstem takes one email.

Where Finstem works

Huw Davies prepares and files the return. Finstem Accountants is an AAT licensed practice, licence number 1009866, not a chartered one, and acts for limited companies and their directors only. Huw meets directors in person across Shropshire, including Shrewsbury, Whitchurch and Ellesmere, and in Chirk across the border, at your premises or at 21 Hampton Road, Oswestry; directors further away meet him by video. See accountants in Oswestry, management accounts and business advisory.

Sources checked on 10/10/2026 at GOV.UK: who must send a return, deadlines, penalties, Income Tax rates, tax on dividends, payments on account, director’s loans, expenses and benefits, Child Benefit charge, Making Tax Digital and personal tax account.

Frequently asked questions

Get in touch
Q1Do I have to file a Self Assessment return as a company director?

Not because you are a director. GOV.UK says you must send a return if HMRC asks you to, and you may need one if you have untaxed income such as dividends, rent or savings interest. Dividend income over £10,000 means a return. If you do not file one and your dividends are above the allowance, you tell HMRC by 5 October after the tax year instead. Finstem checks which applies on the free 20-minute call and registers you with HMRC if a return is needed.

Q2What are the Self Assessment deadlines for the 2025 to 2026 tax year?

Online returns, and the tax owed, are due by 11:59pm on 31/01/2027. Paper returns must reach HMRC by 11:59pm on 31/10/2026. To have a bill collected through your tax code, file online by 30/12/2026. The date to tell HMRC you need a return for the first time was 05/10/2026; after it, HMRC sets a filing deadline three months from its letter or email, but the tax is still due on 31/01/2027. Finstem files online and confirms the amount and dates in writing.

Q3What records do you need from me?

Mostly what the company already holds, because the payroll and dividend records feed the return. The extra items sit outside the company: your UTR and any HMRC letter, rental statements or your own letting records, savings interest, any other untaxed income and whether you or a partner receive Child Benefit. If Finstem does not run your payroll, your P60 is enough to start. Nothing needs preparing for the first call.

Q4What is a P11D and do I need one?

A P11D is the form a company files with HMRC to report taxable expenses and benefits it provided that were not put through payroll. It is the company’s form, not a personal one, and if the company provides no taxable benefits no P11D is needed. Company cars, medical insurance and loans are examples. It is due by 06/07 after the tax year ends, with Class 1A National Insurance paid by 22/07. Finstem prepares the P11D and uses the same figures on your return.

Q5How are dividends taxed, and do they go on my return?

Yes, they go on your return if you file one. You pay no tax on dividends within your £500 dividend allowance or unused Personal Allowance; above that the rate follows your Income Tax band. For 2025 to 2026 the rates are 8.75%, 33.75% and 39.35%; from 06/04/2026 they are 10.75%, 35.75% and 39.35%. The company pays no tax on a dividend and cannot count it as a cost. Finstem matches each dividend to its voucher and enters it once. The dividend tax calculator gives an estimate.

Q6What are payments on account?

Payments on account are two advance payments towards your next bill, each half of the tax you owed last year, due on 31 January and 31 July. You make them unless last year’s bill was under £1,000 or you paid more than 80% of it outside Self Assessment. In your first year of filing you pay the whole bill plus the first payment on account on 31 January. You can ask HMRC to reduce them if you expect less tax. Finstem confirms each amount and date in writing.

Q7What happens if my return is late?

HMRC charges £100 at once, then £10 a day after 3 months up to £900, then 5% of the tax due or £300, whichever is greater, at 6 months and again at 12 months. Paying late adds 5% of the unpaid tax at 30 days, 6 months and 12 months, plus interest. You can appeal with a reasonable excuse. Finstem finds out what is outstanding, files the oldest return first and puts the remaining dates on the calendar.

Q8How much does a director’s tax return cost?

Finstem has no price list. The return sits inside a fixed monthly fee, quoted in writing after the free 20-minute call, with no hourly billing. The fee moves with the number of income sources outside the company, rental properties, how many directors need a return, taxable benefits that need a P11D, how current the company’s records are and any missed returns to catch up. Penalties and interest charged by HMRC are not part of the fee.

Q9Do you prepare the return alongside the company accounts?

Yes. The director’s return is prepared alongside the company’s accounts from the same payroll and dividend records, so salary and dividends are reported once and agree. HMRC accepts a return from 06/04 after the tax year ends, and filing early tells you what you owe in good time. Decisions on salary, dividends and pension contributions are made earlier in the year; tax planning in Oswestry explains who decides what and when.

Q10Is HMRC’s personal tax account the same as a Self Assessment return?

No. The personal tax account is HMRC’s online account, where you can check your tax estimate and code, view or manage a Self Assessment return and find your UTR. The return is the annual report of your income, and registering for Self Assessment is a separate service. Agent authorisation is the permission that lets an accountant deal with HMRC for you, and HMRC says it must be in place first. Finstem files the return as your authorised agent.

Q11Can you help with rental income?

Yes, where you let property in your own name. Rent and expenses for each property go on the UK property pages of the return. The first £1,000 of gross rent has a property allowance, residential mortgage interest is relieved as a basic-rate tax reduction rather than deducted from rent, and qualifying income over £30,000 for 2025 to 2026 means Making Tax Digital for Income Tax from 06/04/2027. Finstem checks that threshold each year.

Q12Do you act for people who are not company directors?

Finstem acts for limited companies and their directors. It does not act for sole traders, partnerships or LLPs, and a director’s return is prepared alongside the company’s work. If you run a limited company, or are about to form one, get in touch. If you are unsure which side of that line you are on, the free 20-minute call settles it.

Q13Do you prepare returns for directors in Shrewsbury, Whitchurch or Ellesmere?

Yes, for directors of limited companies. Huw meets directors in person across Shropshire, including Shrewsbury, Whitchurch and Ellesmere, and in Chirk across the border, at your premises or at 21 Hampton Road, Oswestry. Directors further away meet him by video, with the figures shared on screen, and the rest goes by email. Messages are answered within one working day.

Talk to licensed accountants in the West Midlands.

Accounts, tax and payroll for limited companies and their directors, quoted in writing before any work starts.

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